Experts are capable of safely inspecting unexploded devices using bomb disposal robotics. They have cameras and feedback devices, as well as processors that enable them to interact with the device. They can also be controlled from a safe distance by human operators.
Bomb disposal robots can disable unexploded ordnance, such as landmines or munitions. These robots are equipped with explosive detection sensors and a manipulating arm that can safely remove them from the site. Modern bomb disposal methods aim to render explosives inert by cutting off their power supply. These devices can be used in order to disarm any explosive.
Bomb disposal robots have made great strides. They can climb stairs and jump over walls. They are capable of traversing narrow corridors and scanning for explosives. They are also capable of towing vehicles to get to hazardous materials.
An electric-powered wheelbarrow equipped with a claw was the first bomb disposal robot. The robot was controlled by the operator using ropes. The device had a camera, and its video feed was used to inspect the explosives and its surrounding area. The robot also found wires, additional fuse and multiple accelerants containers. Operator could see what robot saw and relay that information to the EOD vehicle.
Harris Corporation has developed the Harris T7, a new unmanned ground vehicle. The device offers human-like control and dexterity. It has tough all-terrain treads, lightning-fast datalinks, and an adjustable manipulation arm. It will be delivered to the British Army in December 2020.
The first bomb disposal robot was developed in 1972 by Lieutenant-Colonel Peter Miller of the British Army. It was also known as the Wheelbarrow Mark 1. It was a low-center-of-gravity robot that could tow suspect devices safely. It was also equipped with a 2-prong mechanical claw, two-way microphone and a camera. It was capable to operate at speeds as high as 3.5 mph.
Several companies are developing new bomb disposal robots. L3Harris Technologies was awarded a $85million contract to acquire 170 devices. The robots will be replacing the Andros HD-1 EOD system, which was twenty years old. These robots can be used in a variety of tasks, including the removal of landmines and disablement unexploded munitions.
Another company, SRI International, unveiled the Taurus robot last year. This robot allows operators to operate it through a virtual reality headset. The camera provides wide-angle views of the surrounding environment. It can also be controlled over 500 meters with the help of a master control station. This technology has been used in Ukraine to remove unexploded ordinance and examine suspicious objects upto 500 meters.
The British Army has received the first four bomb-disposal robots. Each robot is capable of performing a different task. Each can run up to $150000. They weigh in excess of 100 kg. A bomb technician controls them. The robot's arm has wire-cutters attached. This robot was also tested for its ability and speed to leap over walls.