The advent of new military technologies can lead to an unprecedented increase in military capabilities and the threat of a new era of conflict. Among the many emerging technologies, killer robots, lethal autonomous weapons and biotechnologies are all causing considerable debate, and their use is threatening the status quo of international relations. Many of these technologies aren't yet covered by international agreements. In fact, the U.S. withdrawal and subsequent revocation of the INF Treaty might threaten the New START Treaty. Some experts fear that these new weapons systems will lead to a breakdown of the current arms control regime. Many worry that these new technologies might be dangerous for world peace. However, others fear that they could lead to increased militarization in international relations.
Artificial intelligence
The Pentagon is working with AI to develop new military technologies. Many companies are concerned about how the military might use such technology. Google for instance, pulled out of Project Maven 2018, which was supposed to help drones with image recognition. The controversy caused heated debate and led to many prominent AI researchers promising never to work with lethal AI.
Synthetic biology
Already, synthetic biology is being used in military applications. Synthetic biology research was one of the top ten research priorities at the Army Research Laboratory. It is managed by the U.S Army Futures Command. The Office of Naval Research also studies the possibility of using natural systems to inspire new military technologies. The Office of Naval Research is studying the possibility of using biology to create new materials, sensors and devices. It also plans to develop new power strategies in order to provide service.
Gene editing
Genomics and biotechnology are available for military applications. This includes the design of military genes. This new type of technology relies on the ability to edit gene structures and orders. The reformed protein structure and gene order is similar to a specially designed lock, with only the developer of the tool holding the key. Gene editing has potential for military applications because many human genes are susceptible to attack.
Additive manufacturing
The United States Army is looking to add additive manufacturing (AM) to its arsenal of advanced technologies. In early 2016, the Department of Defense launched a road map for the military to explore the technology. The plan is designed to improve the military's logistic process and material readiness.
Small quadcopter drones
The U.S. Army is developing new military technologies that use drones. Cluster UAS Smartmunition For Missile Deployment (or Cluster UAS Smart Munition) is one of these new technologies. It looks like a real AFADS. This new technology will require drones to be much cheaper than existing weapons and systems.
High mobility rocket artillery system
The United States has approved the sale of High Mobility Rocket Artillery System, (HIMARS), to Romania. This multi-stage rocket launching system can carry missiles up to 50 kilometers in range. The system also includes related equipment and support systems.