New military technologies could lead to a significant increase in military capability and the possibility of a new era. Many emerging technologies are creating a lot of debate and threaten the status quo in international relations. Many of these technologies aren't yet covered by international agreements. In fact, the U.S. withdrawal and subsequent revocation of the INF Treaty might threaten the New START Treaty. Some experts fear that these new weapons systems will lead to a breakdown of the current arms control regime. Some fear that these new technologies may be dangerous for international peace and stability, while others worry about the potential militarization of international relationships.
Artificial intelligence
The Pentagon wants to use AI in new military technologies. Many companies are concerned that the military could use this technology. Google, for example, backed out of Project Maven in 2018, which was intended to develop image recognition systems that could help drones do their work. The controversy caused heated debate and led to many prominent AI researchers promising never to work with lethal AI.
Synthetic biology
Synthetic biology has already been used in military applications. For example, synthetic biology research has been prioritized among the top ten research priorities of the Army Research Laboratory, overseen by the U.S. Army Futures Command. The Office of Naval Research has also been investigating natural systems as a source of inspiration for new military technologies. The Office of Naval Research is studying the possibility of using biology to create new materials, sensors and devices. It also plans to develop new power strategies in order to provide service.
Gene editing
Genomics, biotechnology, and other technologies can be used in a number of military applications. These include the design of military genomics. This new type of technology relies on the ability to edit gene structures and orders. The newly reformed gene structure and order are similar to a lock that only the creator of the tool can open. Gene editing can be used to create military weapons, as many human genes are vulnerable to attack.
Additive manufacturing
The United States Army seeks to expand its range of advanced technologies with additive manufacturing (AM). The Department of Defense created a roadmap for the military to explore this technology in early 2016. The plan focuses on increasing the efficiency of the military's logistics process and material readiness.
Small quadcopter drones
The U.S. Army works on new military technologies that involve drones. Cluster UAS Smartmunition for Missile Delivery, also known as the Cluster UAS Smart munition for Missile Deceleration, is one example. Drones with this new technology will be more affordable than existing weapons and systems.
High mobility rocket artillery systems
Recently, the United States approved the sale to Romania of the High Mobility Rocket Artillery System. This multi-stage rocket launch system can launch missiles over 50 km. This system includes the necessary equipment and support systems.