Helicopters have a central role in modern militaries. They can be configured for multiple missions and are versatile. Helicopters have the ability to transport, search, rescue, and provide close support. They are also a powerful weapon platform. The Army and Marine Corps use them to perform important tasks.
Helicopters are used by the US Navy and the Marine Corps to assist infantry and artillery. They have been used in anti-surface warfare, search andrescue, reconnaissance and search and rescue. The AH64D Apache helicopter can reach speeds up to 140 mph. The AH-64D Apache helicopter is equipped with an infrared camera and night vision system. Internal payloads can hold a payload of up to 30,000 pounds.
During the Second World War, the United States first employed military helicopters in combat. They were designed to transport combat troops quickly and efficiently on the battlefield. They were also a moral booster for fighter pilots. Helicopters saw an increase in use during the Korean War. These helicopters displayed a level performance that was unmatched in other conflicts.
Helicopters were used during the Korean conflict to rescue downed flight crews. These missions were carried out at night. They were able to return downed pilots to their ships within minutes. Some of the most well-known helicopter rescues were the HO-3S, EH-101, and TH-6B.
Military helicopters are also used to aid people after major floods or earthquakes. They are also used to deliver hot food to remote outposts. They often face small arms fire from enemies while in the air.
US Army has retained attack helicopters as a weapon platform for tank warfare. Because of their low altitude and low speed, they can be used in close air support situations. Attack helicopters, unlike other types and aerial vehicles, are still able to provide close air support to tank killers in the Middle East.
Helicopters can be configured to fit a wide range sizes and weights. Basic airframes can be stretched or shortened, and can be fitted with new engines, electronics, and instrumentation. These components reduce the cost of a helicopter. However, they do require armor protection for combat missions. Armor includes the most extensive parts of the airframe, such as the cockpit, fuel tanks, and engines. Protecting control cables is common with Kevlar armour.
Basic TH-6B helicopters have a rotor diameter that is 79 feet and a crew compartment that can hold 23 mm (0.91in) rounds. The ceiling is more than 15000 ft. Specialized devices, such as rescue hoists, can be used for personnel retrieval while hovering.
Marine Corps uses helicopters to perform a wide range of tasks, including medical evacuation, reconnaissance, security at the flank, and visual flank. For example the MH-6 was built for close support.
Helicopters have played an integral role in numerous important events, including the rescue and evacuation of flight crews and civilians from flooding. Marine commanders are planning to increase their helicopter use in the future.